This also shows that he can be gentle because harpists must be gentle and careful not to break a string or the harp. Qualities of the Hero: Comparing Gilgamesh and Odysseus. "Devastated", "Sorrow", "Salt tears, Milk white arms, herb scented robes" This says that she loved her husband/showed her true emotion, courageousness, and that she is strong but emotional. The bull suggests strength, anger, power. Eumaeus "clasped his arms around Telemachus" and "covered him with kisses." Athena disguises Odysseus as an old man so that he can surprise the suitors. Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. When his men were tied at the bottom of the ship, he was the last one to hold on until he was able to escape. Homer’s works are part of the Trojan cycle, and represent two major themes: the Iliad is war, and the Odyssey is a journey. What is the first thing Odysseus does when he arrives in the Land of the Dead? The primary conflict in lines 94-104 is between Odysseus, who hopes to reclaim his home and family, and the rude suitors who want to displace him and kill his son. What central conflict is beginning to find resolution in this scene? How does he react? Odysseus is examining his cherished bow and taking his time to prove himself. How is this book pivotal regarding the action of the Odyssey as a whole? One of Odysseus's many qualities is determination. Disguised as a beggar, he does not immediately … The Trojan War, as described in Homer's The Iliad, is laden with characters. He is often moved to tears. Sometimes he is almost superhuman. Several servants, maids, and farm workers add to the story’s overall authenticity and creates a uniqueness otherwise not captured in tales of epic hero’s such as Perseus or Hercules. In lines 105-113 Odysseus's stringing of the bow is compared to a musician readying his instrument. What words are used to describe Penelope in lines 11-25? How? Whoever sends an arrow through iron axe-helve sockets, twelve in a line, will win the contest. Focus on lines 7-15. he made the shot for which he invoked Apollo's name. Regardless, each time Odysseus appears in The Iliad, his strong voice is heard, his He is taking his time to reacquaint with his bow, like how a musician tests his instrument by plucking its string. He effectively exemplifies some of the worst virtues in physical creatures. Odysseus tests his friends' loyalty because he was trying to find which one of them to trust. How can this be considered an epic moment? Where Beowulf bravely stood and fought Grendel with only his bare hands, Odysseus waits for Polyphemus to slip into an alcoholic coma before blinding him. What is the effect of opening the bag of unfavorable winds? This is considered an epic moment because it is the reunion of a father and son, but it's not just a regular reunion, it is a large-scale reunion. Book 14 35. Odysseus lays out a plan to Eumaeus and Philoetius about how he can get a chance in the bow contest and defeat the suitors. They are busy so it is a good time for him to reveal himself. Odysseus is prudent. How can you see that Odysseus has the support of Apollo? Odysseus displays many qualities through-out his journey home, some negative and others positive. Identify the trait that Odysseus values so highly in these two servants (Eumaeus and the cowherd). 168-169). One can conclude that because these things are not present, Odysseus automatically assumes that the cyclopes are savages. What does Odysseus do to get into the Underworld? We see him play not only a hero but also a husband, father, and son. “Death in the Great Hall” What god does Odysseus ask for help before shooting his first arrow at the suitors? In lines 94-97 and 115-132, what details suggest that Odysseus is relishing (enjoying, reveling) this part of his homecoming? What does Aeolus (King of the Winds) give Odysseus and his men? Why do the men open the bag of unfavorable winds? - Both Eumaeus and Philoetius possess loyalty, a trait that Odysseus values highly. Integrate context to support your commentary. The metaphor compares the falling arrows to pouring rain. How does Odysseus prove to Eumaeus and Philoetius he is who he says he is? Cannibals who kill most of Odysseus men leaving him with one ship. Sacrifices animals to the spirits and Hades. All of the suitors are going to be mad at him if he competes. (lines 173-178) Why does he say that the orders came from Telemachus rather than from Odysseus? What is the purpose of that irony? Book 21 ends with the image of father and son standing side by side facing more than 100 enemies. These two characters are from one of Homer’s most epic pieces of literature, The Odyssey. What Odysseus does not take into account is that the cyclopes also make cheese, herd goats, and drink wine. He is surprised and wants to obey his wishes of giving him a proper burial. These qualities contribute to the popular image of Odysseus as a leader of men and a Homeric hero. Odysseus next meets Tiresias, the blind prophet. Later he uses this handicap to escape. Achilles is slightly impatient as he would rather charge into battle than to wait around for the right moment. He values that they wanted him to come back when no one else did. They both show sympathy and show that they care for each other. It also builds suspense because you hope it works. The other team member essay of characteristics odysseus. Odysseus' qualities and flaws. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize?110 a sweet new string upon a peg: so effortlessly Odysseus in one motion strung the bow. Whom does Odysseus meet next and why is it significant? He thought the voyage was cursed by the gods so he didn't want to help them anymore. May Odysseus never see home again, and if he does, let it be the worst journey possible. 6. Even so, Odysseus longs to return to his homeland, Ithaca, and “…his sweet life [is] flowing away with the tears he wept for his foiled journey home” (Odyssey. His purpose is to show us strong demonstrations of tact, strategic ability, and heroic capability, all of which are qualities that a king should have. Why do you think Antinous treats Odysseus as he does? It looks like your browser needs an update. Telemachus doesn't recognize Odysseus, which is an example of dramatic irony because we know that he is Odysseus and they don't. How does Telemachus treat Odysseus before he learns that he is his father? Why does Odysseus take the opportunity to test the allegiance (loyalty) of the swineherd, Eumaeus, and the cowherd, Philoetius? Early in his adventures, Odysseus’s love of glory prompts him to reveal his identity to the Cyclops and bring Poseidon’s wrath down on him. a.They would encounter the grazing herds of Helios on Thrinakia, but that no matter what happened they should avoid them or they will die. In lines 94-104, what is the primary conflict? Additionally, Homer also shows Odysseus' ability to advise. The bull represents Odysseus and reminds us that he is preparing to defend his home and family. This detail illustrates that Odysseus is an able warrior who knows well how to prepare for battle. On comparison, Odysseus and Gilgamesh possess traits such as friendliness, courage, and heroism. However, Odysseus and Achilles are more contrasting than they are similar. He remains determined throughout the entire saga to get back to his family. Describe Antinous’ treatment of Odysseus. This is the rising action of the plot because it is about the events leading up to the winning of the competition by Odysseus, which is the climax. Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. How much help does Athena give him? He gets to come back in a big, grand way and he is enjoying it/is taking his time. are positive and what qualities of his are less admirable? The conflict between Odysseus and the suitors is coming to a climax, so this is the action is rising. He proves that he is Odysseus by showing them an old scar from the tusk wound that he received while boar hunting. Where else in film or literature have you encountered these archetypal characters? (lines 199-203) What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? How does Odysseus handle his return to Ithaca? - because Odysseus is making a heroic stand against an. Lines 1370-1379 are another epic simile comparing what? The Greek hero must perform extraordinary feats. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? Odysseus has faced many obstacles, monsters, and strange magic to reach his son, which took 20 years. What striking character trait is emphasized in both Odysseus and Telemachus? She has decided to hold a contest, and she was the prize. Polyphemus is a deformed, one-eyed brute who plays the role of an arch-villain. He is indeed "The wiliest fighter of the islands" (line 1). This is unusual because they are strong men and you wouldn't expect them to show so much emotion. He wanted to go home to his family in Ithaca, which is an external conflict that is starting to resolve. Perhaps this is build-up for his starring role in Homer's Odyssey. In the process of challenging the monsters that threatened the people, Gilgamesh and Odysseus were guided by strong moral goals and virtues(Ankumah,2014). Odysseus had a hereditary right to the throne and ruled Ithaca that was complemented by his impartiality, ruthlessness and diplomatic skills. What part of a plot stage (inciting incident, rising action, complications, climax, falling action) is this? What does the detail add to the description of Odysseus. How does Athena assist Odysseus before he gets to Ithaca? Both men have great strengths and weaknesses such as raw strength and courage while Gilgamesh has his beauty he also is hated by his people since he would sleep with their wives. Write an essay comparing these two (2) heroic figures from ancient epics of different cultures, especially focusing your analysis on the sources about their encounters with monsters: Gilgamesh encounters the monster guarding the forest, Humbaba, in … Percy and Odysseus’s self-confidence inequality was a result of their different cultural backgrounds. 114 smote: struck; affected sharply. What qualities. Oh no! What means does Penelope decide she will use to choose a husband? Hades abducted and married her against her will. The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. Among the many who play a role in this epic poem about the Trojan War, one man stands out. Book 21 ends with the image of father and son standing side by side facing more than 100 enemies. What point was Odysseus making by claiming association with Agamemnon? Odysseus equates these qualities to civilization. Odysseus did not only have mental strength but physical strength as well. How many ships and men does Odysseus have left when gets to Circe's island? Reread lines 99-107. How does Eurymachus try to save himself from getting killed in the great hall? What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize?110 a sweet new string upon a peg: so effortlessly Odysseus in one motion strung the bow. What is ironic in that scene? Odyssey, epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. They desired to be godlike and exhibited courage, humility, faithfulness and brave leadership. Identify the plot stage in lines 84-93. Circe is a goddess/enchantress who invites Odysseus' men, They are rude to her by stuffing their faces and acting like animals. Now they are facing more than 100 enemies that are against them when reunions are usually happy and everything surround them is happy and in this moment, the people who are surrounding them are against them). The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan War. What trait does Odysseus value in these two men, Eumaeus and Philoetius? In “The Homecoming,” Odysseus reveals his great courage, intelligence, and strength. He fell off the roof after falling asleep from drinking. They think that it contains gold and silver so they open it without knowing its contents. Book 22 (lines 239-252) Why does Odysseus kill Antinous first? What does this description say about Penelope? Explain Telemachus and Odysseus' interaction, - Odysseus knows his place among the gods. In lines 49-60, Eumaeus, Telemachus, and Odysseus share a meal. Eumaeus and Telemachus are treating each other like father and son, which is also an example of irony. What is Odysseus's reaction to seeing Elpenor? Why does Odysseus lie to the Cyclops about his ship? What supernatural event is described in lines 61-67? How much does he tell those he meets about his true identity and intentions? feelings, and a fast, inventive liar: heroic qualities that got him through his adversities. Progress and areas areas for the resonances in atoms due to the, one challenge that members of the republic in the joggers frame of reference to the conference is peace. Lines 107-111 In this epic simile, Odysseus' stringing of the bow is compared to the stringing of a harp. What do you think is about to happen? He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. He is taking his time to reacquaint with his bow, like how a … 34. 5. It tells us that it was the start of morning, and the sky was pink. Another feature of Odysseus’ character noticed and praised by Athena makes this man her favorite; this is his mind, which is unlike those of other mortals. Explain how this image helps to, The image of a bull bellowing in a field is an archetypal male image. He was going to tell the man with the correct answer who he really was, so he wants to make sure that they are on his side. This is showing that Odysseus is very patient and humble; skilled; strong; confident by the delicate way he plucks the string of the bow. This also shows that he can be gentle because harpists must be gentle and careful not to break a string or the harp. Why does he do it in such a sudden, terrible way? His wit and wily characteristic… Why is this unusual? He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. He shows courage when he … Why does he do it in such a sudden and terrible way? She cared deeply for Odysseus even after 20 years and caused her to be really upset when she found out about his supposed death. He makes mistakes, gets himself into tricky situations, and loses his temper. This is showing that Odysseus is very patient and humble; skilled; strong; confident by the delicate way he plucks the string of the bow. Odysseus is depressed because he wants to return to his home in Ithaca and see his wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus, after fighting in the Trojan War. He is relishing the moment he gets to prove himself and finally reveal himself to Penelope. Odysseus has numerous admirable character traits, but the three that are often used to define him are his courage, intelligence and sensitivity. - he exemplifies all that he hates about the suitors. - Odysseus sets out to find something to help and runs into Hermes. He is a fascinating character with various dimensions. They blow the ship back to Aeolus' island. Identify the metaphor in line 3. (realizes he is not greater than them, rather a tool of theirs). He is concealing his identity, which shows that he is thinking ahead to, When Odysseus reveals that he is a 'raider of cities', what trait does he display about. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? Compare and Contrast Essay: Odysseus Vs. A fair west wind that will blow the fleet of ships toward Ithaca, and a great bag holding all the unfavorable, stormy winds. Odysseus makes his presence known each time he appears. Some Odysseus's more important qualities are, determination, cunning, and protecting. Thus Virgil uses the comparison of Aeneas’ sense of duty to Odysseus’ self-interest to propel the Roman culture above and beyond that of the Greeks. Zeus sends thunder and Odysseus laughs because it is an omen or sign that he is going to be successful. How does Odysseus get them out of Circe's trap? Odysseus’ confrontation with the great Cyclops, Polyphemus, looks cowardly and dishonorable by comparison. Odysseus and Percy were both tactical, brave, and completed their journeys successfully, however, Odysseus was more confident in himself than Percy was. Athena takes her wand and makes Odysseus young again. How would you characterize Odysseus in this section? What is is the primary conflict in lines 94-104? 114 smote: struck; affected sharply. He is brave, clever and smart. Why is Persephone in the land of the dead? They are archetypes of faithful servants. One of the most enticing qualities of The Odyssey is its ability to bring in common, everyday characters to help the more fabricated characters like Odysseus.