By the way, I have written several educational ebooks. All nouns have a gender in German, either masculine, feminine or neuter. Note that most German plurals add an extra - n or - en to the plural form in the dative case. It’s a stretch for … Nearly all nouns which refer to a female person or animal are die words. Note: Don’t confuse the name of Konstanz with “die Konstanz”, which means “constancy, permanence”. English. German nouns have another strange feature that we don’t have in English—every noun (person, place, and thing) has been assigned a gender: feminine, masculine, or neutral. There are THREE possible genders in German: feminine, masculine, and neuter). Here, we are discussing them to understand gender characteristic of noun. For example, in German, the word for “man” is masculine, but the word for “girl” is neuter and the word for “person” is feminine. There are over 20,000 nouns in German that end with -ung, so if there is a rule that applies to them all, it is definitely worth learning. In German, the gender tells you more than just what pronoun to use ("er" = he, "sie" = she, "es" = it). German noun genders. German goes them one better and adds a third gender: neuter. Everything from bee to bird to table and chair is either a masculine, feminine, or neuter noun. In German a noun can be masculine, feminine or neuter. Feminine German nouns use the definite article die (the) and indefinite article eine (a/an). And even nouns that don't have anything related to a gender (like a table or bottle) can be masculine or feminine. As you can see, they usually correspond to English nouns with the suffix -ance (because they both originally come from Latin words with the suffix -antia). Most world languages have nouns that are either masculine or feminine. Exceptions: der Karabiniere (carbineer), der Gondoliere (gondolier), das Ampere (ampere), - How often this ending is seen: Seldom- Plural with "-n"- Many come from Latin or Greek, - How often this ending is seen: Seldom- Plural with "-n"- Many of them are from Latin or Greek, - How often this ending is seen: Seldom- Plural "-itis ➜ -iden "- They come from Greek and are diseases (-itis means inflammation), - How often this ending is seen: Seldom- Plural "-sis ➜ -sen ", We suggest you practice what you've learned by trying out your knowledge in a simple exercise about gender, Related topics: Gender of Masculine Nouns, Gender of Neuter Nouns, Copyright www.GermanVeryEasy.com 2008-2021 v9| Privacidad| Aviso Legal. The endings for the most important feminine nouns are: Unfortunately, there are many other feminine nouns that have different endings than these and whose gender is not easy to identify. Look up in Linguee; Suggest as a translation of "feminine noun" ... the feminine noun "la voile" means "the sail" and the masculine noun "le voile" means "the veil". There are three genders in German: Masculine, feminine and neuter. German speakers have had many years to learn whether wagen (car) is der or die or das. The article is also identified for plural (die). Before we get too deep into the idea of gender when it comes to der Glanz (glance, glimpse; gloss, glitter) der Kranz (wreath, garland) Learn how you can make out German feminine nouns without knowing them. der for masculine nouns, for example, der Mann (the man), die for feminine nouns, for example, die Frau (the woman), das … The rule is: All German nouns formed by adding the suffix -ung to a verb are feminine. German nouns & articles. “das Wort” – “die Wörter” Important: Feminine nouns never form the plural with “-r/-er“ The “-s” Endings. Usually, the gender of a noun is determined by its ending. Guidlines for Feminine Nouns. Learning German nouns seems to be quite annoying for foreign learners of German because of the three grammatical genders that German nouns can have. Gender of Nouns – mixed exercise In German, unfortunately, the odds are much less in your favour. There are a small number of (rather uncommon) masculine nouns that end with “anz” that is not a suffix: All monosyllabic words that end with “anz” are masculine as well. The articles der, die and das are used with nouns to indicate their gender: der Mann (the man) [Masculine Noun] die Frau (the woman) [Feminine Noun] das Kind (the child) [Neuter Noun] 1. All German nouns have genders. In German, EVERY noun has a gender. There are three genders in German: masculine (männlich), feminine (weiblich) and neuter (sächlich). In my previous four posts I thoroughly discussed masculine nouns, and in this post I would like to begin with feminine nouns . They are masculine, feminine or neuter. English is a language without grammatical gender, so the definite article is always “the”. Learn the feminine gender of German nouns at the same time as learning the word When learning German vocab, the best thing is to learn the genders of nouns at the same time. There are also other figures out there (Baayen, Piepenbrock, & Gulikers, 1995) suggesting masculine 43%, feminine 38% and neuter 19% are neuter. In German, the genitive case serves several functions beyond indicating possession, and, like the nominative, accusative, and dative cases, it is marked by pronouns, articles and adjective endings. English has only one gender marker for the definite article of all nouns, namely the. 2. The masculine definite article (“the”) is der, the feminine is die, and the neuter form is das. The article before the noun shows its gender: masculine: der Kaffee, der Tee, der Saft. The gender of German nouns can be identified by the article they take; der for masculine, die for feminine and das for neuter. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. The terms "masculine," "feminine," and "neuter" are conventions for grammarians, not biologists. In other words, all objects and living things are grouped as either; masculine (male) words; feminine (female) words; or neuter (neuter) words; Male, female and neuter Words. You must memorize the gender of each noun: 1. German nouns have a grammatical gender, as in many related Indo-European languages.They can be masculine, feminine, or neuter: even words for objects without (obvious) masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock' can be masculine or feminine. In German: grammatical gender exists for all nouns in the singular, but it and sex have little to do with one another. der Mann. As Mark Twain, playing on the distiction, famously commented, "In German, a young lady has no sex, while a turnip has." The plural form of the definite article is die. Usually, the gender of a noun is determined by its ending. Examples are given for each noun … belonging to a gender category that contains (among other things) female beings. In German, however, we have three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine and neuter and it’s important to remember the gender of the nouns, because it determines the article you’re going to use. The capitalization is a helpful clue that tells you you’ve encountered a noun. Verbs and adjectives can become nouns too. Both nouns are neuter, but since proper nouns are mostly used without articles, you will never see “das Konstanz”, but the article may appear when combined with adjectives, as in “das schöne Konstanz” (the beautiful Konstanz). Compound nouns are also a fun feature of the language. In the following, you will see a list of German noun endings that form the plurals with “-r” or “-er“. Furthermore, two names of cities end with “anz”: Byzanz (an older name for Constantinople) and Konstanz (a city in Southern Germany). to receive a weekly summary of new articles, Follow me to get updates and engage in a discussion, You can use the image on another website, provided that you. NOTE: Nouns ending with "-in" only are feminine if they refer to a woman. 200 Words a Day! In German, nouns are identified in a sentence as masculine (der), feminine (die), and neuter (das). People/Animals. Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. female people and animals: die Frau(woman), die Lehrerin(female teacher), die Ärztin(female doctor), die Schwester(sister), die Kuh(cow), die Löwin(lioness) The nouns with the following endings are usually feminine: -ei : die Partei(political party), die Brauerei (brewery) The answer: all German nouns have gender. German Index; Pronouns → German Nouns and Cases. All German nouns are included in one of three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine or German nouns have a grammatical gender. To say that all German nouns ending with “anz” are feminine would be inaccurate, but there is a grain of truth in that. It will teach you how to avoid mistakes with commas, prepositions, irregular verbs, and much more. - How often this ending is seen: Seldom- Plural with "-n"- Many of them are from Italian or French. German nouns of feminine gender, i.e. die Mutter. The article contains various noun endings that reveal the feminine gender. Nouns that are feminine. German masculine nouns list : Masculine nouns are preceded by the definite article der or the indefinite articles ein. Finally note that while English takes capital letter only in countries names or days… in German all nouns … The first thing that you must learn about German, however, is that all German nouns also have a gender. Gender - Exercises. This can be tricky for the native English speaker, since the articles "the" and "a" are not differentiated in … There are three genders in German: Masculine, feminine and neuter. Top – A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü Pages in category "German feminine nouns" The … Online exercises to improve your German. How … The three gender markers that mean the (singular) in German are der (masculine), die (feminine), and das (neuter).